Surah Al-Falaq (The Daybreak)

Surah Al-Falaq (The Daybreak) is the 113th chapter (sura) of the Quran. It consists of five verses and, like Sura An-Nas, is classified as a Meccan sura. It is known for its themes of seeking protection from various forms of evil and harm.

Text and Translation

Here is the Arabic text along with an English translation of Sura Al-Falaq:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

1. قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak,

2. مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
From the evil of that which He created,

3. وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ
And from the evil of darkness when it settles,

4. وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ
And from the evil of the blowers in knots,

5. وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ
And from the evil of an envier when he envies."

Themes and Significance

1. Seeking Refuge: Like Sura An-Nas, this sura is a supplication seeking Allah’s protection from various evils. It begins with a call to seek refuge in the "Lord of daybreak," symbolizing a new beginning and light overcoming darkness.

2. Evil of Creation: The sura asks for protection from the evil inherent in all created things, recognizing that everything in existence can have a harmful aspect.

3. Darkness and Night: Verse 3 refers to the evil that comes with the darkness of night, a time often associated with fear and unseen dangers.

4. Sorcery and Magic: Verse 4 specifically mentions protection from the evil of those who practice sorcery, indicated by "blowers in knots," a common reference to witchcraft and magical practices in pre-Islamic Arabia.

5. Envy: The final verse seeks refuge from the harm caused by envious individuals, highlighting the destructive power of jealousy and envy.

Context in Islamic Practice

Sura Al-Falaq, along with Sura An-Nas, is frequently recited for protection against harm and evil influences. These two suras are collectively known as Al-Mu'awwidhatayn, meaning "the verses of refuge." Muslims often recite them in their daily prayers, before sleeping, and whenever seeking divine protection.

Interpretation and Exegesis

Islamic scholars interpret Sura Al-Falaq as emphasizing the omnipresence of potential dangers and the need for divine protection. The reference to different types of evil—natural, supernatural, and human-induced—underscores the comprehensive scope of Allah’s protection.

Conclusion

Sura Al-Falaq is a powerful invocation seeking Allah’s protection from various forms of evil. Its concise yet profound verses remind believers of the constant need for divine guardianship against the myriad threats that can arise in life. Along with Sura An-Nas, it serves as a vital part of Muslim spiritual practice, reinforcing the themes of reliance on Allah and seeking His protection in all circumstances.