Prophet Dhul-Kifl (Zul Kifl)

Prophet Dhul-Kifl, known as Ezekiel in Judeo-Christian traditions, is a lesser-known prophet in Islamic tradition. His name is mentioned briefly in the Quran, and while there is not an extensive narrative about his life, he is recognized for his righteousness, patience, and steadfastness.

Islamic Tradition

In the Quran, Dhul-Kifl is mentioned in the context of being among the righteous and patient servants of God. The exact identity and detailed biography of Dhul-Kifl are not elaborated upon in Islamic texts, leading to various interpretations among scholars.

Quranic References

Dhul-Kifl is mentioned twice in the Quran:

• Righteous Servant: Dhul-Kifl is mentioned alongside other prophets as a righteous individual who was patient and steadfast.
  • "And [mention] Ishmael, and Idrees, and Dhul-Kifl; all were of the patient." (Quran 21:85)
  • "And remember Ishmael, Elisha, and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding." (Quran 38:48)

Interpretations and Scholarly Views

1. Identity of Dhul-Kifl: There are varying opinions among scholars regarding the identity of Dhul-Kifl. Some Islamic scholars equate him with the prophet Ezekiel (Hazrat Hizqeel in Islamic tradition), while others suggest he could be a different prophet or a pious man.
2. Attributes: The key attributes associated with Dhul-Kifl in the Quran are patience and righteousness. His mention alongside other significant prophets indicates his esteemed status in the eyes of God.
3. Historical Context: The lack of detailed information about Dhul-Kifl’s life in the Quran and Hadith has led to various historical and traditional accounts. Some suggest that he was a prophet who lived in Iraq, while others place him in different regions.

Key Themes and Lessons

1. Patience and Steadfastness: Dhul-Kifl is noted for his patience, which is a central theme in the Quranic mentions. His life serves as an example of maintaining steadfastness and faith in God’s plan.
2. Righteousness: Being recognized as a righteous servant, Dhul-Kifl’s story, though brief, underscores the importance of living a life of integrity and piety.
3. Role Model: Even with minimal information, Dhul-Kifl is presented as a role model for believers, emphasizing that one’s actions and character are crucial in attaining God’s favor.

Significance

• Spiritual Guidance: The mention of Dhul-Kifl in the Quran provides spiritual guidance, reminding believers of the virtues of patience and righteousness.
• Inspiration for Believers: His example inspires Muslims to remain steadfast in their faith and to endure hardships with patience and trust in God’s wisdom.
• Universal Message: The story of Dhul-Kifl, though brief, conveys a universal message of piety and moral integrity, which are core principles in Islam.

Conclusion

Prophet Dhul-Kifl, despite the limited information about his life, is honored in Islamic tradition for his patience and righteousness. His mention in the Quran serves to remind believers of the importance of these virtues and encourages them to emulate his steadfastness and integrity.